Meanings of 妨碍
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About 妨碍
Podcast: 妨碍
Podcast: 妨碍
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AI Study Notes for 妨碍
阻碍 (zǔ'ài) - use 妨碍 when referring to hindrance in a broader or more general context, while 阻碍 is often used for physical or direct obstruction.
Think of 妨碍 as a 'fang' (fang sounds like 'fong') that blocks progress, with the 'ai' (sounds like 'eye') representing the act of seeing something being obstructed. Imagine a wall (妨) blocking your view (碍) of a beautiful landscape, thus hindering your enjoyment.
When using 妨碍, ensure it aligns with the context of obstruction rather than mere inconvenience. Common collocations include 妨碍工作 (hinder work) and 妨碍他人 (hinder others). Be careful with tone pitfalls; using the wrong tone can change the meaning significantly.
At HSK Level 5, 妨碍 connects with other verbs of action and obstruction, like 阻止 (zǔzhǐ, to stop) and 影响 (yǐngxiǎng, to influence). Focus on using it in sentence structures that involve cause and effect to strengthen understanding.
In Chinese culture, the concept of 妨碍 can often relate to social harmony and the idea that one's actions should not disturb others, reflecting the value placed on community and mutual respect.
Learners often confuse 妨碍 with other similar verbs like 阻止, leading to phrases like 妨碍停止 (hinder stopping), which is incorrect. Instead, use 妨碍 + a noun or action for clarity, such as 妨碍进步 (hinder progress).
Pronunciation of 妨碍
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Component Characters
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Grammar Patterns of 妨碍
妨碍 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Complete the Sentence
他被控谋划____司法公正。
He was charged with conspiring to pervert the course of justice.
Example Sentences for 妨碍 (4)
Cultural Notes for 妨碍
In Chinese culture, the concept of 妨碍 can often relate to social harmony and the idea that one's actions should not disturb others, reflecting the value placed on community and mutual respect.
Frequently Asked Questions about 妨碍
Synonyms include 阻碍 (zǔ'ài) and 影响 (yǐngxiǎng), though they may carry slightly different nuances.